How many times has this happened to you? You’re surfing the Internet (or receive an email from a relative), and you encounter a website that makes you scratch your head.
- A hospital that specializes in male pregnancy. Really?
- The failing Velcro crop in California
- A breakthrough drug that lets people have it all
Are these for real?
No, definitely not for real — but they are one of any number of fake websites, parody advertisements or Internet hoaxes that have crept onto the World Wide Web, where they maintain a life of their own. Whether they feature a fake organization, institution, medical study, health condition or prescription drug, these faux sites/videos are often hard to distinguish from the real thing.
Fake Web Sites
There are many fake Websites and hoaxes out there.
- A site featuring “dehydrated water”
- A faux website that attempts to steer visitors away from the real, official U.S. White House government website
- One that sports origami with boulders
- A strange one called Baby Smasher Industries
Not to be outdone, there’s Google’s own “Pigeon Ranking” system for ranking Web sites.
Fake Drug Ads
There’s plenty of parodies for fake prescription drugs on YouTube. Here are a few select videos :
- Panexa: “Your lifestyle is one of the biggest factors in choosing how to live. That’s why you trust Panexa.”
- Niagra: A spoof on Viagra, “… for guys who can’t cry …”
- Havidol: For “A life without pain, only gain”.
Getting smart about hoaxes and fake web sites
Pundits, comedians, satirists and clever Web designers have been known to create fake or parody websites that often catch unsuspecting visitors off-guard. Unfortunately, all is not done in fun. There is sometimes a profit or other motive behind these type of faux Websites. Sometimes, faux Websites lure unsuspecting users into something they did not intend to visit.
However, there is some redeeming value in these hoax sites. They can help teach students (and adults as well) how to discern good and legitimate information from the false information that is there on the Web. They can help teach good research behavior.
The great thing about the Web is that there are also very good sites that help users know about hoaxes and such, like Snopes, Truth or Fiction, and others. One excellent resource that sheds light on this phenomenon is this guide to get smarter about Internet hoaxes.